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Parental involvement in education contributes to a stronger and more inclusive school community. Engaging parents in their children’s education is also a fundamental aspect of creating a supportive learning environment for our learners and has been associated with a positive impact on learner performance (Khan, 1996). However, attempting to enhance the participation of ESOL parents (ESOL standing for English for Speakers of Other Languages), in the school community who are emergent bilingual or multilingual learners themselves, appears to be a particularly challenging undertaking mainly due to their linguistic concerns as well as their unfamiliarity with the educational system (Housel, 2020; Yol, 2019). Research indicates that there are different ways to create meaningful parent - school partnerships and help parents overcome their barriers to building a successful relationship with their children's school (Housel, 2020). This article will explore the significance of engaging ESOL parents through informal coffee mornings, which will enable parents to connect, foster relationships with the school and other parents, and actively learn about their children’s education.
An ESOL parents coffee morning will create a safe space for parents to discuss school-related matters, such as the UK education system or the school’s reading or phonics programme, in an informal and relaxed environment. This will ensure that a vital part of the school community experiences a sense of unity and belonging to the wider network, which can in turn contribute to the development of a positive and inclusive school culture.
By recognising the importance of coffee mornings for parents, schools can offer ESOL families a point of entry and engagement with the school, which can make their integration to the school smoother and more enjoyable.
References
Housel, D. A. (2020). Supporting the Engagement and Participation of Multicultural, Multilingual Immigrant Families in Public Education in the United States: Some Practical Strategies, The School Community Journal, 30(2), 185-209. (Available here)
Khan, M. B. (1996). Parental Involvement in Education: Possibilities and Limitations. The School Community Journal, 6(1), 57-68.
Yol, Ö. (2019). Schools should better integrate immigrant parents. NYS TESOL Idiom, 49(1), 17–21.
New to English can be supported in many different ways. Here's one school's approach:
Assessment
All learning is based on assessment. Children arrive and sit a baseline assessment. After analysis of result children are provided with appropriate provision. Interim progress reports on progression in EAL, phonics and writing are reviewed every half term.
Beginners
Beginner EAL Learning Intervention (EAL Intervention)
Teresa has worked at St John’s C of E for over 2 years. She differentiates for all ability levels but, up to now, she has never had to consider the needs of a child new to English in her class. Teresa admitted to initially feeling a little anxious, however, after seeking advice, referring to the new arrivals procedures at the school, working closely with her teaching assistant, Rumena Aktar, and giving a lot of careful thought to her planning, Teresa put the following in place:
Before arrival:
Despite legitimate claims that EAL students devote over half of their time to listening when functioning in English (Nunan, 1998), this is often not reflected in the time that we dedicate to the four main skills in the classroom. In fact, Nation (2009) states that listening is arguably the least understood and most overlooked of the four skills in language teaching.