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August is the time to take that well-deserved break from school, colleagues, and learners, and to rest, have fun, and hopefully enjoy some much-needed sunshine. Without a doubt, summer is when many teachers around the world recharge their batteries before the craziness and delight of the new academic year start all over again.
If you are like me, then you will also be using this time to reflect on what went well, what could be improved, and to start planning ahead for those new EAL and multilingual arrivals who will be joining your school and your class along with the rest of the new cohort.
EAL and multilingual learners contribute immensely to the richness and diversity of the classroom environment but they also face unique challenges and need tailored support and resources as well as careful planning and preparation.
In a previous school where I was a Head of EAL, we really tried to plan and prepare as a team as much as we could in advance of the EAL learners starting in our school.
Of course, it takes time, effort, and dedication to set up everything to be ready for the new EAL arrivals beforehand; meeting the parents, liaising with colleagues and other agencies (if necessary), and creating scaffolded resources and visuals. However, it is so rewarding when you see their faces light up and their eyes twinkle because they finally feel like they belong in your class, in the school, and in the community. They feel welcome, safe, and ready to learn and overcome those language barriers. Just be patient, and you will see!
The outlined 10 steps in this downloadable resource have really worked as best practice in my experience as an EAL teacher and Head of EAL and can be used as guidance to help you feel prepared for the start of the next academic year.
The traditional way to start a lesson with Secondary school learners is with a 'do now!' activity. It works. You get a focused start to the lesson, with students calmly settling into an activity as soon as they enter the room. Moving on – and introducing the ‘learning intention’ – however, can be a little more challenging. This is especially true for EAL learners, particularly if the lesson is a tricky or more academic one, such as a writing lesson, that may have negative connotations for some pupils.
Chances are, if you’ve been teaching English for a while, you’ve provided plenty of feedback to your learners on the accuracy of their writing. Prior to undertaking action research on this practice, it was evident from my observations of colleagues that there were multiple approaches and attitudes towards written corrective feedback.
Dual coding, developed by Allan Pavio, is a teaching method that combines different types of stimuli to support students to learn and remember information. It is particularly beneficial for learners with special educational needs. An example might be combining words with pictures or audio with text.
Tip or Idea: Start with an image and ask students to explain in their own words what they mean or flip it around and provide students with a word and ask them to draw or create their own image.