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August is the time to take that well-deserved break from school, colleagues, and learners, and to rest, have fun, and hopefully enjoy some much-needed sunshine. Without a doubt, summer is when many teachers around the world recharge their batteries before the craziness and delight of the new academic year start all over again.
If you are like me, then you will also be using this time to reflect on what went well, what could be improved, and to start planning ahead for those new EAL and multilingual arrivals who will be joining your school and your class along with the rest of the new cohort.
EAL and multilingual learners contribute immensely to the richness and diversity of the classroom environment, but they also face unique challenges and need tailored support and resources as well as careful planning and preparation.
In a previous school where I was a Head of EAL, we really tried to plan and prepare as a team as much as we could in advance of the EAL learners starting in our school.
Of course, it takes time, effort, and dedication to set up everything to be ready for the new EAL arrivals beforehand; meeting the parents, liaising with colleagues and other agencies (if necessary), and creating scaffolded resources and visuals. However, it is so rewarding when you see their faces light up and their eyes twinkle because they finally feel like they belong in your class, in the school, and in the community. They feel welcome, safe, and ready to learn and overcome those language barriers. Just be patient, and you will see!
The outlined 10 steps in this downloadable resource have really worked as best practice in my experience as an EAL teacher and Head of EAL and can be used as guidance to help you feel prepared for the start of the next academic year.
Our EAL learners are by no means a homogeneous group of learners and their needs in our classroom will vary to a considerable extent. As teachers may find it challenging at times to successfully cater to different EAL needs in class, developing a deeper understanding of those needs can help us address them more effectively through a number of tips and strategies.
A School Language Profile is an invaluable tool!
In the previous article we looked at the thorny issue of EAL learners with specific learning differences (SpLD). We discussed how identification of SpLD in EAL learners could be a long and frustrating process. We looked at some possible, non-language based assessments. At the end of the article we discussed the possibility of using a ‘language profile’ to help identify possible concerns at an early stage.
Sometimes our students who have English as an additional language seem to be having more difficulty than expected developing their language, and accessing the rest of the curriculum. Most teachers have become more aware of the signs of dyslexia (and other specific learning differences), but the overlap with the language learning process makes it much more complex to identify EAL learners who also have a SpLD.